### Ancient Metal Hoards Unearthed on Hungary’s Mysterious Somló Hill
Archaeologists have uncovered at least six ancient metal hoards hidden around a mysterious settlement on Hungary’s Somló Hill, dating back as early as the 15th century B.C. Using metal detectors and lidar technology, researchers discovered over 300 artifacts from the Late Bronze Age (1450–800 B.C.) and Early Iron Age (800–450 B.C.), including jewelry, weapons, and military decorations. The findings, published in *Antiquity*, also revealed amber beads, fabric remnants, and boar tusks, offering a rare glimpse into the lives of the region’s early inhabitants. The oldest artifacts date to 1400–1300 B.C., with most belonging to the later Bronze Age (1080–900 B.C.).
### A Strategic and Ritualistic Center
Somló Hill, a volcanic peak in western Hungary, has long been known for its wine production, but its archaeological significance was recognized in the 19th century when farmers began unearthing ancient relics. The recent study, led by Bence Soós of the Hungarian National Museum, suggests the hill may have been a power center for an elite warrior class. The discovery of Hoard V—a ceramic vessel filled with metal objects—marks the first evidence of ritualistic metal deposition in western Hungary during the Bronze-Iron Age transition. Researchers believe the site was home to a tribal or clan-based society that engaged in metalworking and ceremonial hoarding.
### Future Research and Historical Significance
While the team has yet to confirm a metalworking workshop, they have identified structural remains, hinting at a settled community. With over 900 artifacts recovered—many from a plateau on the hill’s southeast side—the findings challenge previous assumptions about the region’s prehistoric societies. Future studies aim to clarify the timeline of Somló’s occupation and the cultural significance of its hoarding traditions, potentially reshaping our understanding of Bronze and Iron Age Europe.
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