### Pope Francis Passes Away at 88, Leaving Legacy of Humility and Reform
Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, passed away at the age of 88 on April 21, just a day after delivering Easter Sunday blessings at St. Peter’s Square. Elected in 2013 following Pope Benedict XVI’s historic resignation, Francis became the first Latin American pontiff and was known for his humility, progressive stances, and advocacy for peace amid global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic and the Gaza humanitarian crisis. His tenure was marked by efforts to modernize the Church, including greater inclusivity for LGBTQ+ Catholics and migrants. With his passing, the Vatican now prepares for the intricate process of electing his successor.
### The Papal Election Process: How the Next Pope Will Be Chosen
The election of a new Pope begins with general congregations where cardinals discuss the Church’s challenges. Only cardinals under 80 can vote in the conclave, with 120 electors selected for the final ballot. The voting process is highly secretive, taking place in the Sistine Chapel, where ballots are cast and counted until a candidate secures a two-thirds majority. Smoke signals—white for a new Pope, black for further voting—keep the public informed. Pope Francis appointed 80% of the current voting cardinals, many of whom reflect his progressive values. The conclave follows strict protocols outlined in the Vatican’s *Universi Dominici Gregis*, ensuring a transparent yet confidential election.
### Leading Contenders for the Next Pope
Several cardinals are considered frontrunners (*papabili*) for the papacy, each bringing distinct perspectives. **Jean-Marc Aveline**, a migrant advocate and Francis’ rumored favorite, supports interfaith dialogue but has reservations about same-sex blessings. **Joseph Tobin**, a progressive U.S. cardinal, champions LGBTQ+ inclusion and migrant rights. **Péter Erdő**, a conservative Hungarian, opposes same-sex marriage but has softened his stance on immigration. Meanwhile, **Luis Antonio Tagle**, a Filipino cardinal, could become the first modern Asian Pope, advocating for a more compassionate Church. Other notable candidates include **Pietro Parolin**, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, and **Peter Turkson**, a Ghanaian archbishop known for social justice work. The election will shape the future of the Catholic Church, balancing tradition with evolving global challenges.
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