The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to American scientists John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John Martinis for groundbreaking experiments that demonstrated quantum physics operating in macroscopic systems. Their mid-1980s research used superconducting electronic circuits to show that quantum mechanical behaviors—typically observed only at atomic scales—could manifest in everyday-sized objects under specific conditions. This breakthrough has been hailed by the Nobel Committee as revealing „new surprises” in century-old quantum theory while providing the foundation for next-generation digital technologies, including quantum computers, cryptography systems, and advanced sensors that are now driving technological innovation.
The three laureates bring significant academic and industry credentials to this recognition, with strong connections to leading technology companies. John Clarke maintains his position at UC Berkeley, while both Michel Devoret and John Martinis hold professorships at Yale University and UC Santa Barbara. Notably, Martinis previously headed Google’s Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab until 2020, where his team claimed achieving „quantum supremacy” in 2019—demonstrating a quantum computer outperforming the world’s most powerful supercomputer. Devoret continues as chief scientist at Google Quantum AI, highlighting the direct industry applications emerging from their fundamental research.
This physics award continues the prestigious tradition established by Alfred Nobel in 1901, joining the ranks of legendary recipients including Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Niels Bohr. The 11 million Swedish crown ($1.2 million) prize follows the medicine award announced earlier in the week, with chemistry scheduled for Wednesday. The laureates will receive their honors from the Swedish king at the December 10 ceremony in Stockholm, commemorating Nobel’s death anniversary. As quantum technology becomes increasingly ubiquitous—from transistors in microchips to potential future quantum networks—this recognition underscores how fundamental physics research continues to drive technological revolutions that shape modern society.
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Forrás: https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/nobel-physics-prize-goes-pioneers-114023383.html.